The price of Gold has been rising uniformly in the past
decade and has returned an average of about 17% annually during that time.
However, hedge funds and HNI’s (high net-worth investors) have been cutting
down their investments in gold over the past few months. It is estimated that roughly
$4.5 billion had been disinvested by hedge funds and HNI’s due to which gold
prices have been very volatile of-late. Let us check out some of the signals, what
hedge fund managers & HNI’s have been wary of.
BUBBLE SIGNALS IN GOLD INVESTMENTS
Increased strength of US Dollar
Federal Reserve’s discontinuation of Quantitative Easing (Infusion of excess liquidity in to the economy)
and improved US macro-economic indicators indicates a swift recovery of US economy.
US economy’s strength
coupled with debt crisis in European Union, slowing down of economies in developing
countries and recession fears in other developed nations has been strengthening
US dollar. Many investors who used gold as an effective hedging instrument against
weak dollar when US economy was struggling, have started showing confidence in US
Dollar and US economy by switching over to
dollar investments from gold.
Low Inflation and high
interest rates
Inflation across developing nations is showing signs
of moderation to more acceptable levels due to slowing down of economic growth
in majority of developing and developed economies. Debt crisis and stopping of
quantitative easing has resulted in high interest rate environments in many
countries. Investors and fund managers, who used gold as a hedge against
inflation, have started switching to debt instruments and US Dollar.
High level of speculation in
Yellow metal and wider interest in street
The speculative investment patterns, large investor base, trading
volumes and volatility in gold prices can suggest the formation of gold price
bubbles. Unprecedented and wider interest in any instrument is a big sign that
the price has peaked and may be set for a major slide. There are lessons from the
recent past regarding the fallout of high speculative investments viz., bursting
of the technology bubble a decade ago and stock market capitulation in 2007
& early 2008.
Abstract
There are strong signs that the gold has peaked and might
even crash in the near future. It is impractical to predict the time frame for
the burst of the Gold bubble. Hence, if you are planning a new investment in
gold, think twice about buying it now; if you do own gold, then review your
investment strategies at the earliest.
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